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Jul 11, 2026 44 views Student Wellbeing & Safeguarding Series The School as a Danger Zone Series Part 2

Why Every School Needs a Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL)

Who is to blame—the teachers, the students, school leaders, the Ghana Education Service, or "the system"? Despite Ghana's child protection laws, this debate continues. In this opening article of The School as a Danger Zone series, the author explores how the absence of a Designated Safeguarding Lead leaves dangerous gaps in accountability, reporting, and student protection.

Why Every School Needs a Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL)

In the first part of this series, we exposed the institutional gaps that leave students vulnerable. Now, we turn to the solution—

To understand the importance of this role, consider the purpose of a police siren.

Growing up, I once asked my father why police vehicles use sirens when responding to emergencies. I wondered why they would alert criminals that the police were approaching, giving them a chance to escape. His answer changed my perspective. He explained that while catching criminals matters, preventing harm is even more important. If a criminal hears the siren and flees, a dangerous confrontation may be avoided and potential victims protected. The siren is not only about catching offenders, it is about creating safety.

A Designated Safeguarding Lead serves a similar purpose in a school.

The presence of a trained, visible, and empowered safeguarding professional acts as a warning signal. It communicates to potential abusers that misconduct will not go unnoticed. It also reassures students that there is someone they can approach, someone who will listen, and someone with the responsibility to act.

A DSL provides:

1. Visibility: Students and staff know exactly who is responsible for safeguarding.

2. Accessibility: There is a trusted person available to receive concerns.

3. Consistency: Child protection is managed systematically rather than depending on individual responses.

4. Expertise: The DSL has the knowledge to recognize risks and respond appropriately.

5. Accountability: One person is responsible for ensuring safeguarding systems function effectively.

The Urgent Need for Change

Ghana has laws. Ghana has policies. Ghana has reporting platforms. But without visible, trained, and empowered safeguarding leaders within schools, these protections remain incomplete.

The question we must confront is simple but uncomfortable:

If our schools do not have dedicated people responsible for protecting children, who is truly guarding their safety and what will be the cost of our silence?

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